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Hitachi Research & Development

Hitachi

Chronology of Major Research Achievements

Year Achievement Publication List
Reference No.
1968 Demonstrated the possibility of holography with an electron beam (1)
1978 Put electron holography to practical use by developing a "coherent" field-emission electron microscope (2)
1980 Invented a method of directly observing microscopic magnetic lines of force as electron phase contours. (3)
1980-83 Produced evidence for the Aharonov-Bohm effect using transparent toroidal magnets (4)
1985 Developed a method to measure electron phase shifts as precisely as 1/50 of 2π . (5)
1986 Established the physical reality of gauge fields by producing definitive evidence for the Aharonov-Bohm effect using toroidal magnets covered with superconductors. (6)(r1)(b1)
1989 Directly observed the magnetic lines of individual vortices penetrating superconductors. (7)(r2)
Demonstrated single-electron build-up of an interference pattern. (8)
1992 Developed a technique for dynamically observing vortices in superconductors. (9)(b2)(b4)
1993 Determined the regions in magnetic field and temperature where vortices in high-Tc superconductors can exist statically. (10)
1996 Found "intermittent vortex rivers" near pinning centers. (11)
1996 Elucidated the microscopic mechanism of the peak effect in critical current in superconductors (12)
1997 Determined the vortex-vortex pair potential from the dynamic observation of thermally activated vortex hopping. (13)(14)
1999 Found two different movements of vortices in high-Tc superconductors above and below 25K. (15)
2000 Developed 1MV field-emission electron microscope having the brightest electron beam and the highest lattice resolution. (16)
2001 Observed the different arrangements of vortex lines trapped and untrapped along tilted columnar defects inside high-Tc superconductors with the 1MV electron microscope (17)
2002 Found the oscillation of a row of vortices reflecting the layered structure of high-Tc superconductors (18)
2002 Found the formation mechanism of chain vortices in high- Tc superconductors at tilted magnetic fields (19)