| Kozo Ikeda | Manager of the Electric Technology Group, Construction Div., Tokyo Electric Power Co. |
| Morihito Inagaki | Manager of the Hydroelectric Power Group, Construction Div., Tokyo Electric Power Co. |
| Kazuo Niikura | Thermal & Hydroelectric Systems Div., Power & Industrial Systems, Hitachi, Ltd. |
| Katsuhiro Oshima | Thermal & Hydroelectric Systems Div., Power & Industrial Systems, Hitachi, Ltd. |
The first unit of the world-leading ultrahigh-head pump turbine was commissioned in December 1999 at the Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO)'s Kazunogawa pumped-storage power plant in Japan. This paper describes several state-of-the-art technologies applied to the hydraulic and mechanical designs, which ensure the pump turbine's high reliability and stable operation. Kazunogawa; vertical Francis-type single-stage reversible pump turbine, turbine head 728 m, output 412 MW, maximum pumping head 779 m, speed 500 min-1.
| Power & Industrial Systems | |
| Turbine Plant Design Dept. | |
| The Hitachi Hyoron (Japanese Only) |
Kazunogawa, Pump Turbine, Actual head test, Key component test, Ultra-high head